It is expected that the communication fabric and the way network services are consumed will evolve towards 6G, building on and extending capabilities of 5G and Beyond networks. Service APIs,Operation APIs,Network APIs are different aspects of the network exposure, which provides the communication service providers a way to monetize the network capabilities. Allowing the developer community to use network capabilities via APIs is an emerging area for network monetization. Thus,it is important that network exposure caters for the needs of developers serving different markets, e.g., different vertical industry segments. The conceptof “Network Applications” is introduced following this idea. It is defined asa set of services that provides certain functionalities to verticals and their associated use cases. The Network Applicationsis more than the introduction of new vertical applications that have interaction capabilities. It refers to the need for a separate middleware layer to simplify the implementation and deployment of vertical systems on a large scale. Specifically, third parties or network operators can contribute to Network Applications, depending on the level of interaction and trust. In practice, a Network Applicationuses the exposed APIs from the network and can either be integrated with (part of) a vertical application or expose its APIs (e.g., service APIs) for further consumption by vertical applications. This paper builds on the findings of the white paper released in 2022. It targets to go into details about the implementations of the two major Network Applications class: “aaS” and hybrid models. It introduces theNetwork Applicationsmarketplaceand put the light on technological solution like CAMARA project, as part of the standard landscape. 

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