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《Strategic Investment Critical for Energy Transition Success in EU》

  • 来源专题：宁夏重点产业科技信息服务
  • 编译者： 刘 悦
  • 发布时间：2025-06-24
  • 《IRENA EU区域展望报告》建议在气候和能源安全优先事项之间取得平衡，通过瞄准基础设施和投资，保持家庭和工业的能源负担得起。根据国际可再生能源机构（IRENA）与欧盟委员会合作发布的首个《区域能源转型展望报告》，增加可再生能源的使用可以通过减少对进口化石燃料的依赖来增强能源安全，并使经济免受价格波动的影响。此外，可再生能源的利用还提高了能源的可负担性和竞争力。 报告指出，实现欧盟未来几年的能源转型目标需要加速基础设施整合和扩展，加强电气化和可再生能源利用，并强化综合能源规划和实施的制度框架，确保问责机制的健全。IRENA总干事Francesco La Camera表示：“欧盟在气候缓解方面的全球领导地位比以往任何时候都更重要，但推迟行动会带来更高的成本，使战略投资对于成功的转型至关重要。欧盟政策制定者应密切关注可负担性、能源价格上涨和能源供应安全等问题。” 《区域展望》预计，到2050年，每年新增的可再生能源容量将增加到122千兆瓦（GW），是当前年水平的两倍。欧盟电力部门预计到2030年将有70%的电力来自可再生能源，到2050年这一比例将接近90%。然而，这一深刻的转型面临着关键挑战，特别是需要大量的电力部门容量和基础设施投资——累计达到2050年的5.6万亿欧元，相当于2024年德国GDP总量的近80%。平均每年需投资2200亿欧元。
  • 原文来源：https://www.irena.org/News/pressreleases/2025/Jun/Strategic-Investment-Critical-for-Energy-Transition-Success-in-EU
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