《EBD,6月26日,A COVID-19 pandemic guideline in evidence-based medicine》

  • 来源专题:COVID-19科研动态监测
  • 编译者: xuwenwhlib
  • 发布时间:2020-06-29
  • A COVID-19 pandemic guideline in evidence-based medicine
    Erfan Shamsoddin
    Evidence-Based Dentistry volume 21, pages71–73(2020)

    Abstract
    Data sources This review article scrutinised 16 clinical studies (clinical trials and observational studies) concerning coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). Additionally, 18 guidelines about the COVID-19 were reviewed and the key points were represented in this study.

    Study selection The review included human trials, in-vitro studies, review articles, and credible news reports about severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and COVID-19 complications, treatment guidelines, management strategies, and epidemiological features. There were no exclusion criteria reported in this review and the included information was in English and Chinese languages.

  • 原文来源:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41432-020-0105-7
相关报告
  • 《EBD,6月26日,Oral ulceration and blistering in patients with COVID-19 Angela Sinadinos & Jonathan Shelswell Evidence-Based Dentistry volume 21, page49(2020)》

    • 来源专题:COVID-19科研动态监测
    • 编译者:xuwenwhlib
    • 发布时间:2020-06-29
    • Oral ulceration and blistering in patients with COVID-19 Angela Sinadinos & Jonathan Shelswell Evidence-Based Dentistry volume 21, page49(2020) Abstract Design Case series. Introduction The most common signs and symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection include headache, sore throat, hyposmia, hypogeusia, diarrhoea, dyspnoea and pneumonia. Dermatological manifestations have also been reported but few authors have documented oral signs and symptoms. Methods Three cases are reported where oral ulceration or blistering is found in patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19. Results One patient had serologically confirmed COVID-19, whilst the remaining two cases were only suspected. Two patients reported pain from the palate, whilst the third reported in the tongue. The first two patients had lesions affecting keratinised tissue consistent with herpes simplex lesions but with no history of herpetic infection. The third patient had lesions compatible with erythema multiforme.
  • 《6月26日_COVID-19大流行的循证医学指南》

    • 来源专题:COVID-19科研动态监测
    • 编译者:zhangmin
    • 发布时间:2020-06-28
    • 1.时间:2020年6月26日 2.机构或团队:伊朗国家医学研究发展研究所 3.事件概要 伊朗国家医学研究发展研究所的科研人员在期刊Evidence-Based Density在线发表题为“A COVID-19 pandemic guideline in evidence-based medicine”的文章。 研究数据:研究人员总结了COVID-19的16项临床研究(临床试验和观察性研究)。此外,研究人员还回顾了有关COVID-19的18条指南,并指出了关键点。 研究内容:该研究包括有关SARS-CoV-2和COVID-19并发症的治疗指南,治疗策略和流行病学特征的人体试验、体外研究、研究综述和可靠的新闻报道。该研究没有任何排除标准,资料语言为英文和中文。 研究方法:采用综合方法对文献进行了描述性回顾。论文由绪论、陈述和管理三个主要部分组成。绪论部分介绍了SARS-CoV-2的基本信息、演变、传播和病程。陈述部分介绍了COVID-19的体征和症状、诊断、高危人群和并发症。最后,提出了一些关于预防、医疗管理和衡量管理科对治疗反应的证据。 研究结果:根据研究结果可知非药物干预,严格的社会隔离和疏远措施,可能减少SARS-CoV-2的传播近99.3%(再生数在30天内从406减少到2.5)。在支持管理部分,监测生命体征和新生儿的喂养被认为是最重要的考虑因素。在支持管理方面,生命体征监测和新生儿喂养被认为是最重要的考虑因素。对于患有轻度感染的成年人,最好的选择是家庭隔离,如果需要的话,可以进一步进行医学监测或住院治疗。还建议用以下顺序进行早期治疗和监测:静脉输液、氧气治疗和应用糖皮质激素。COVID-19重症患者的治疗包括重症监护病房入院,在某些情况下使用连续气道正压和双水平气道正压、气管插管、有创机械通气、体外膜氧合以及液体复苏和血管加压剂。此外,研究人员建议使用奥司他韦、奥匹那韦、瑞德西韦、氯喹、巴西替尼、鲁索替尼和美拉替尼来帮助控制COVID-19。COVID-19患者的C反应蛋白水平升高和血液中白蛋白含量降低与病情恶化有关。为了将感染的风险降到最低,在COVID-19患者出院前,必须分别进行两次病毒清除试验作为必要的实验室结果,两次至少间隔24小时。 研究结论:该研究提出警示,COVID-19可能呈指数扩散的趋势,并建议坚持更严格的隔离限制。除了研究中提出的临床指南外,研究人员还鼓励针对COVID-19的患者进一步制定最新的循证管理指南。 4.附件: 原文链接:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41432-020-0105-7