《MedRxiv,3月23日,Chinese and Italian COVID-19 outbreaks can be correctly described by a modified SIRD model》

  • 来源专题:COVID-19科研动态监测
  • 编译者: zhangmin
  • 发布时间:2020-03-24
  • Chinese and Italian COVID-19 outbreaks can be correctly described by a modified SIRD model

    Diego Caccavo

    doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.19.20039388

    Abstract

    The COVID-19 disease is rapidly spreading in whole globe, affecting millions of people and pushing governments to take drastic measures to contain the outbreaks. The understanding of the dynamics of the epidemic is of great interest for the governments and health authorities that are facing COVID-19 outbreaks. The scarce presence of epidemiologic data, due to the still ongoing outbreaks, makes prediction difficult and mainly based on heuristic (fitting) models. However, these models with non-physical based parameters, can only give limited insight in the evolution of the outbreaks. In this work a SIRD compartmental model was developed to describe and predict the evolution of the Chinese and Italian outbreaks. Exploiting the similarities of the measures taken by the governments to contain the virus and of the total population number of Hubei province and Italy, the model was tuned on the Chinese outbreak (almost extinguished) and by perturbation the Italian outbreak was describe and predicted.

    *注,本文为预印本论文手稿,是未经同行评审的初步报告,其观点仅供科研同行交流,并不是结论性内容,请使用者谨慎使用.

  • 原文来源:https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.19.20039388v1
相关报告
  • 《3月23日_改良的SIRD模型可准确模拟中国和意大利的COVID-19疫情演变情况》

    • 来源专题:COVID-19科研动态监测
    • 编译者:zhangmin
    • 发布时间:2020-03-24
    • 1.时间:2020年3月23日 2.机构或团队:意大利萨莱诺大学 3.事件概要: 意大利萨莱诺大学科研人员在medRxiv预印本平台发表论文“Chinese and Italian COVID-19 outbreaks can be correctly described by a modified SIRD model”。 文章指出,COVID-19疾病正在全球范围内迅速蔓延,影响着数百万人,并促使各国政府采取严厉措施控制疫情。由于疫情仍在持续爆发,流行病学数据的稀缺使预测变得困难,并且主要基于启发式(拟合)模型,而这些具有非物理参数的模型只能对爆发的演变提供有限的理解。研究针对这一问题,开发了SIRD隔间模型来描述和预测中国和意大利疫情爆发的演变情况。根据模型预测,意大利感染高峰应该在3月28日,感染人数或将达42000个。 4.附件: 原文链接:https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.19.20039388v1
  • 《MedRxiv,3月10日,A deterministic epidemic model for the emergence of COVID-19 in China》

    • 来源专题:COVID-19科研动态监测
    • 编译者:zhangmin
    • 发布时间:2020-03-11
    • A deterministic epidemic model for the emergence of COVID-19 in China Meng Wang, Jingtao Qi doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.08.20032854 Abstract Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province,China, in December 2019 and soon after Chinese health authorities tookunprecedented prevention and control measures to curb the spreading ofthe novel coronavirus-related pneumonia. We develop a mathematicalmodel based on daily updates of reported cases to study the evolutionof the epidemic. With the model, on 95% confidence level, we estimatethe basic reproduction number, R0 = 2.82 ± 0.11, time between March19 and March 21 when the effective reproduction number becoming lessthan one, the epidemic ending after April 2 and the total number ofconfirmed cases approaching 14408 ± 429 on the Chinese mainlandexcluding Hubei province. *注,本文为预印本论文手稿,是未经同行评审的初步报告,其观点仅供科研同行交流,并不是结论性内容,请使用者谨慎使用.