Lianhuaqingwen exerts anti-viral and anti-inflammatory activity against novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)
LiRunfeng, HouYunlong, HuangJicheng, PanWeiqi, MaQinhai, ShiYongxia, LiChufang, ZhaoJinaJi, Zhenhua, JiangHaiming, ZhengKui, HuangShuxiang, DaiJundLiXiaobo, HouXiaotao, WangLin, ZhongNanshan, YangZifeng
Show more
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104761
Abstract
Purpose
Lianhuaqingwen (LH) as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula has been used to treat influenza and exerted broad-spectrum antiviral effects on a series of influenza viruses and immune regulatory effects [1]. The goal of this study is to demonstrate the antiviral activity of LH against the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus and its potential effect in regulating host immune response.
Methods
The antiviral activity of LH against SARS-CoV-2 was assessed in Vero E6 cells using CPE and plaque reduction assay. The effect of LH on virion morphology was visualized under transmission electron microscope. Pro-inflammatory cytokine expression levels upon SARS-CoV-2 infection in Huh-7 cells were measured by real-time quantitative PCR assays.