《Groundbreaking Gas Hydrate Research》

  • 来源专题:天然气水合物信息监测
  • 编译者: giecinfo
  • 发布时间:2016-03-30
  • A new project in Japan is helping scientists make significant progress in studying gas hydrates as a potential source for natural gas production. This research advances understanding of the global distribution of gas hydrates as well as whether and how methane contained in gas hydrates can be used as a viable energy source.

    The collaboration continues a long-standing relationship between national methane hydrates research programs in Japan and the U.S., but represents the first time that U.S. researchers have been directly involved in studying Japanese gas hydrate samples. In the current phase of this project, an international group of scientists from Japan, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) are employing cutting-edge technology and studying rare gas hydrate samples recovered deep beneath the seafloor.

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  • 《Indian National Gas Hydrate Program Expedition 01 Report》

    • 来源专题:天然气水合物信息监测
    • 编译者:giecinfo
    • 发布时间:2016-03-30
    • Abstract Gas hydrate is a naturally occurring “ice-like” combination of natural gas and water that has the potential to serve as an immense resource of natural gas from the world’s oceans and polar regions. However, gas-hydrate recovery is both a scientific and a technical challenge and much remains to be learned about the geologic, engineering, and economic factors controlling the ultimate energy resource potential of gas hydrate. The amount of natural gas contained in the world’s gas-hydrate accumulations is enormous, but these estimates are speculative and range over three orders of magnitude from about 2,800 to 8,000,000 trillion cubic meters of gas. By comparison, conventional natural gas accumulations (reserves and undiscovered, technically recoverable resources) for the world are estimated at approximately 440 trillion cubic meters. Gas recovery from gas hydrate is hindered because the gas is in a solid form and because gas hydrate commonly occurs in remote Arctic and deep marine environments. Proposed methods of gas recovery from gas hydrate generally deal with disassociating or “melting” in situ gas hydrate by heating the reservoir beyond the temperature of gas-hydrate formation, or decreasing the reservoir pressure below hydrate equilibrium. The pace of energy-related gas hydrate assessment projects has accelerated over the past several years. The Indian National Gas Hydrate Program Expedition 01 was designed to study the gas-hydrate occurrences off the Indian Peninsula and along the Andaman convergent margin with special emphasis on understanding the geologic and geochemical controls on the occurrence of gas hydrate in these two diverse settings. During Indian National Gas Hydrate Program Expedition 01, dedicated gas-hydrate coring, drilling, and downhole logging operations were conducted from 28 April 2006 to 19 August 2006.
  • 《Inhibiting Gas Hydrate Formation by Polymer–Monoethylene Glycol Mixture》

    • 来源专题:广州能源研究所信息监测
    • 编译者:giecinfo
    • 发布时间:2016-04-13
    • Inhibition of formation of methane hydrate with cubic structure CS-I and methane-propane (95.66 CH4 + 4.34 C3H8 mole %) hydrate with cubic structure CS-II by isothermal method and method of cooling at the constant rate of 2°C/h, using 0.5% of a kinetic inhibitor (KIH) + 20.8% of the thermodynamic inhibitor (TIH) monoethylene glycol (MEG) is studied. It is shown that the synergic effect of increase in inhibiting capacity of a polymeric kinetic inhibitor (KIH) in the presence of 20.8% of MEG (TIH) is observed in the case of both methane hydrate and methane-propane hydrate inhibition. The synergy manifests itself in the form of increase in supercooling degree by 2.5-3°C that is attained in the KIH + TIH system before the initiation of hydrate formation as compared to a system that contains no TIH (MEG). The induction time is shown to depend on the degree of supercooling in the system while inhibiting CS-1 and CS-II hydrates with 0.5% KIH + 20.8% MEG. The obtained data indicate that KIH + MEG antihydrate reagents can be used to inhibit formation of technogenous gas hydrates at < 0C temperatures.