《澳大利亚治蝗委员会(APLC)战略控制-开始或停止运营》

  • 来源专题:动植物疫病
  • 编译者: 刘小燕
  • 发布时间:2022-12-04
  • 澳大利亚治蝗委员会(APLC)的使命是减少一个成员国蝗虫繁殖对另一个成员国(Qld、新南威尔士州、Vic和SA)农业生产造成的重大经济损害的可信威胁。APLC种群管理计划旨在尽早找到和控制种群密度最高的地区。该战略基于种群增长周期内的干预,减少了移民和繁殖导致的进一步增长的可能性。通过仅处理蝗虫密度足以从飞机上可见的区域,才能最大限度地减少控制剂的使用和受影响的总面积。APLC使用广泛的地面调查、光阱和昆虫雷达来监测其整个行动区的蝗虫活动和发展。它还接收和分析成员国和土地所有者关于蝗活动的定期报告。然而,为了使APLC能够启动及时有效的干预来管理大量种群,必须能够使用飞机定位和治疗这些种群。一旦要处理的总面积超过10平方公里的已确定区域,每个区域至少包含1平方公里的高密度蝗虫,并且在附近,就可以启动APLC控制计划,以便高效操作和使用资源。中密度蜂群(>11只成年蝗虫/平方米)和高密度若虫带(>1000/平方米)加起来超过10平方公里的阈值被认为是可操作的。在较低的密度下,通常无法从空中看到若虫带。
  • 原文来源:https://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/pests-diseases-weeds/locusts/landholders/start-stop
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