《The Food Fear-Mongers | Somewhat Reasonable》

  • 来源专题:食物与营养
  • 编译者: 潘淑春
  • 发布时间:2013-11-20
  • Tweet I recently read somewhere that there are so many laws and regulations on the books of federal and state governments that we are all breaking a law at some point every hour of the day. I have little doubt of that. Alexis de Tocqueville, the author of ??Democracy in America??, was a Frenchman living under a monarchy that, not long after the American Revolution would be overthrown. In contrasting America??s emerging society with his own, he wrote ??[Tyrannical] power is absolute, minute, regular, provident and mild. It would be like the authority of a parent if, like that authority, its object was to prepare men for manhood; but it seeks, on the contrary, to keep them in perpetual childhood: it is well content that the people should rejoice, provided they think of nothing but rejoicing.?? ??For their happiness such a government willingly labors, but it chooses to be the sole agent and the only arbiter of that happiness; it provides for their security, foresees and supplies their necessities, facilitates their pleasures, manages their principal concerns, directs their industry, regulates the descent of property, and subdivides their inheritances: what remains, but to spare them all the care of thinking and all the trouble of living??? I had a college professor who said that no government is more than two weeks from being overthrown if it cannot feed its people. This was the case of the French Revolution and, in more modern times, a major reason for the initial overthrow of the Egyptian government. The Socialist movement that emerged in the early years of the last century is a perfect example of a tyranny that seeks to control all aspects of people??s lives. Food is critical to our lives and there is no lack of those in government and outside of it who are intent on determining, controlling, what we can freely choose to eat. Some are just petty do-gooders like New York Mayor Bloomberg intent on imposing his views on the citizens of the Big Apple. Others spread fear like those who rant about Bisphanal-A, a beneficial chemical that protects people against food poisoning. The World Health Organization, the European Food Safety Authority and Japan??s National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology have all discounted its risk to human health. I have written extensively about BPA and you can visit the blog, The BPA File,?I maintain in its support. Another example of food fear-mongering has been the smear campaign against finely textured beef that was subjected to some very bad, inaccurate media coverage last year, called it ??pink slime.??? It is a filler that has been commonly used for decades in ground beef and other food products. I wrote about it in March 2012. To avoid more attacks, Cargill Inc. has announced it will begin labeling ground beef that contains it. There have been and are some foods that pose a threat to health and that is why, in 1906, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration came into being, signed into law by Theodore Roosevelt. Originally called the Food, Drug, and Insecticide organization, later shortened to the FDA. By 2008, it had 9,300 employees and I have little doubt they perform a very useful, necessary service. The FDA recently ruled that trans fats, partially hydrogenated fats or oils, are unsafe in food. They are deemed a potential prime factor that could lead to heart attacks and strokes. In her excellent book, ??Fat??It??s Not What You Think??, Connie Leas, while dispelling many misconceptions about fat, noted that ??Beginning about the 1950s, believing that saturated fats were implicated in heart diseases, medical organizations such as the American Heart Association, and government agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration, urged Americans to abandon traditional fats, such as butter, in favor in favor of trans fats such as margarine.??? Leas said they were wrong and, though it has taken more than a half century, it is a good thing the FDA has finally ruled against their use. Lately in the news is the trend of food companies who are no longer using the terms like ??natural?? and ??all natural?? when describing their products. A recent Wall Street Journal article by Mike Esterl reported that ??The Food and Drug Administration has no definition, says a spokeswoman, but rather a long-standing policy that considers ??natural?? to mean that ??nothing artificial or synthetic (including all color additives regardless of source) has been included in, or has been added to, a food that would not normally be expected to be in the food.?? To varying degrees, while all foods start out as natural, food processing plays a role in the final product. Spending more money for ??organic?? food is a waste of money. All food starts off as organic. This simple truth is lost on those who have an irrational fear of genetically modified crops and there is a worldwide movement to create a baseless fear of GM crops. As Dr. Marc Van Montagu noted in a recent Wall Street Journal commentary, ??In fact, people have consumed billions of meals containing GM foods in the 17 years since they were first commercialized and no one problem has been documented.?? One would think that is self-evident since ??Mankind has been breeding crops??and thereby genetically altering them??since the dawn of agriculture. Today??s techniques for modifying plants are simply new, high-precision methods for doing the same.?? In a world of heavily-funded propaganda to create various fears about food, it behooves us to educate ourselves about the real science and real facts about what we eat and drink. Were it not for GM crops, the growing population of the world would lack the vast amounts of food it provides. It says a lot about the planet??s capability to produce all manner of food that one of the problems we hear about lately, whether it is America or China, is obesity. There is a cure for it??EAT LESS. We should be mindful of what and how much we consume. [Article originally posted on Alan Caruba's Warning Signs Blog] Tags: Alexis de TocquevilleBPAEuropean Food Safety Authorityfoodgenetically modified cropsJapan's National Institute of Advanced Industria ScienceMayor Bloombergtrans-fatsWorld Health Organization ?? Alan Caruba Best known these days as a commentator on issues ranging from environmentalism to energy, immigration to Islam, Alan Caruba is the author of two recent books, "Right Answers: Separating Fact from Fantasy" and "Warning Signs", both collections of his commentaries since 2000 and both published by Merril Press of Bellevue, Washington. His commentaries are posted on many leading news and opinion websites, and frequently picked up and shared by blogs as well. Posted daily on his blog site, http://factsnotfantasy.blogspot.com, known as "Warning Signs", the founder of The National Anxiety Center's commentaries enjoy widespread popularity. The Center is a clearinghouse for information about 'scare campaigns' designed to influence public opinion and policy.
  • 原文来源:http://blog.heartland.org/2013/11/the-food-fear-mongers/?
相关报告
  • 《Food & Health Survey: Consumer Attitudes toward Food, Nutrition & Health 2006》

    • 来源专题:食物与营养
    • 编译者:潘淑春
    • 发布时间:2013-11-18
    • Full Report (PDF) INTRODUCTION Background & Objectives The benchmark IFIC Foundation Food & Health Survey provides insights regarding specific catalysts and barriers to healthful eating. This consumer data is important to guide communication efforts with the goal of improving public health. In addition, this research will serve as a basis for valuable longitudinal information to monitor and interpret consumer attitudinal and behavior trends regarding key health issues including diet, physical activity, and weight. Areas of Inquiry Broadly, the IFIC Foundation Food & Health Survey explores two key issues: How American consumers think and feel about health, diet (including overall diet and principle nutrients such as fats, sugars, and carbohydrates), physical activity, and weight. . How American consumers?? knowledge and attitudes impact behavior and use of health information and tools when making food choices. . Specific areas of inquiry include: Perceptions of and satisfaction with overall health . Perceptions of overall diet . Prevalence of dietary changes and drivers/influencers of change . Awareness, perceptions, and reported behavior regarding key nutrients . Perceived and actual* weight status . Awareness and behaviors regarding calories . Perceptions and frequency of physical activity levels . Perceptions and usage of health and nutrition information sources . Methodology This research was conducted by Cogent Research. All data for this study were collected in November 2005 via a Web-based survey consisting of 134 questions. The outgoing e-mail list for this study was constructed to be reflective of the U.S. population on key census characteristics, adjusting for populations with lower response rates. To ensure the final results were representative of the adult population in the United States, the survey data were weighted against the latest U.S. Census projections on a few key attributes. The data presented in this report reflect these weighted data. A comparison of key demographic variables to those of the U.S. population can be found in the Appendix of this report. The findings presented here rely primarily on univariate analyses and cross-tabulations. All questions were cross-tabulated by a set of key variables, including primary demographic characteristics (e.g., age, income), health-based characteristics (e.g., BMI, health history), and attitudinal characteristics (e.g., satisfaction with health status). A sample of 1,000 interviews is subject to a sampling error of + 3.1 percentage points (at the 95 percent confidence level). METHODOLOGY. Web survey? . POPULATION. Representative sample of Americans aged 18+* . DATA COLLECTION PERIOD. November 7-20, 2005? . SAMPLE SIZE (ERROR). n=1,000? (+ 3.1 pp) . DATA WEIGHTING**. Data weighted to the U.S. census by age, education, and gender. *U.S. census and survey data comparisons included in the Appendix. **Weighting is a widely accepted statistical technique that is used to ensure that the distribution of the sample reflects that of the population on key demographics. With any data collection method, even when the outgoing sample is balanced to the census, some populations are more likely than others to respond. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Three quarters of consumers describe their health status as ??good?? to ??excellent.?? However, only slightly more than half describe themselves as being satisfied (??somewhat?? or ??extremely??) with their health status. Desire for Change. While nearly all consumers believe that weight, diet, and physical activity influence health, many consumers say they are not performing well in those areas. Specifically: Diet. Only half describe their diet as ??healthful,?? and even fewer (one in six) say they eat five or more fruits and vegetables per day. . Physical activity. One-third say they are not physically active for health benefits, and a similar number describe themselves as ??sedentary.?? . Weight. Two-thirds are concerned with their weight, and a similar number describe themselves as ??overweight?? or ??extremely overweight or obese.?? . Efforts to Change. In an effort to improve their health, more than half of consumers say they are making dietary changes. The most common dietary changes include consuming less of specific types of foods, attempting to manage portions, and reducing caloric intake. Two-thirds of consumers are trying to increase consumption of fiber and whole grains. Barriers to Change. Potentially hindering consumers?? success in improving their health is a lack of understanding of calories and current weight status, as well as purchase priorities and perceptions that health information is inconsistent. Calories. Nine out of ten consumers are unable to provide an accurate estimate of their recommended daily caloric intake, nearly half would not even guess, and only one in three understands that a ??calorie is a calorie.?? . Weight. Three-fourths of consumers classified as obese describe themselves as only ??overweight?? (classification is based on Body Mass Index calculated from self-reported height and weight). . Purchase Priorities. Taste and price win out over healthfulness as top factors influencing food and beverage purchase decisions. . Consistent Information. Only one-third of consumers believe the health information they receive is consistent. . Additional barriers to change include consumers?? confusion regarding the healthfulness of dietary fats and sugars. Dietary Fats: Although two-thirds of consumers are concerned about consumption of fats or fatty acids, between one-third to one-half of consumers perceive them to be neither healthful nor unhealthful. . Close to four in ten consumers aware of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats consider them to be unhealthful despite dietary guidance to consume more. . Nearly half of all consumers indicate they are neither trying to consume more nor less of most dietary fats. . Carbohydrates and Sugars: One in five consumers believe the calories contained in carbohydrates (as opposed to calories in and of themselves) are most likely to cause weight gain. . With the exception of fiber, whole grains, and sugar, the majority of consumers are not trying to change their consumption of carbohydrates and sugars. . Opportunities for Change. Consumers are using information sources and packaging to help them make food-related decisions. Nearly nine in ten consumers say they have heard or read something about MyPyramid. Of those who have heard ??a lot?? or a ??fair amount?? about MyPyramid, two in ten say they have customized a diet for themselves on the MyPyramid Web site. . Food packages are also consulted when consumers are deciding to purchase or consume foods and beverages, particularly when purchasing a product for the first time. Nine out of ten consumers use at least one element on the package. They most often report consulting the packaging for expiration dates, the Nutrition Facts Panel, and ingredients. . Of those who have ever used the Nutrition Facts Panel, a majority of consumers report it is easy to use. . A greater number of consumers use the amount per serving than the Percent Daily Value on the Nutrition Facts Panel. . ?
  • 《Food & Health Survey: Consumer Attitudes toward Food, Nutrition & Health 2006》

    • 来源专题:食物与营养
    • 编译者:潘淑春
    • 发布时间:2013-11-18
    • Full Report (PDF) INTRODUCTION Background & Objectives The benchmark IFIC Foundation Food & Health Survey provides insights regarding specific catalysts and barriers to healthful eating. This consumer data is important to guide communication efforts with the goal of improving public health. In addition, this research will serve as a basis for valuable longitudinal information to monitor and interpret consumer attitudinal and behavior trends regarding key health issues including diet, physical activity, and weight. Areas of Inquiry Broadly, the IFIC Foundation Food & Health Survey explores two key issues: How American consumers think and feel about health, diet (including overall diet and principle nutrients such as fats, sugars, and carbohydrates), physical activity, and weight. . How American consumers?? knowledge and attitudes impact behavior and use of health information and tools when making food choices. . Specific areas of inquiry include: Perceptions of and satisfaction with overall health . Perceptions of overall diet . Prevalence of dietary changes and drivers/influencers of change . Awareness, perceptions, and reported behavior regarding key nutrients . Perceived and actual* weight status . Awareness and behaviors regarding calories . Perceptions and frequency of physical activity levels . Perceptions and usage of health and nutrition information sources . Methodology This research was conducted by Cogent Research. All data for this study were collected in November 2005 via a Web-based survey consisting of 134 questions. The outgoing e-mail list for this study was constructed to be reflective of the U.S. population on key census characteristics, adjusting for populations with lower response rates. To ensure the final results were representative of the adult population in the United States, the survey data were weighted against the latest U.S. Census projections on a few key attributes. The data presented in this report reflect these weighted data. A comparison of key demographic variables to those of the U.S. population can be found in the Appendix of this report. The findings presented here rely primarily on univariate analyses and cross-tabulations. All questions were cross-tabulated by a set of key variables, including primary demographic characteristics (e.g., age, income), health-based characteristics (e.g., BMI, health history), and attitudinal characteristics (e.g., satisfaction with health status). A sample of 1,000 interviews is subject to a sampling error of + 3.1 percentage points (at the 95 percent confidence level). METHODOLOGY. Web survey? . POPULATION. Representative sample of Americans aged 18+* . DATA COLLECTION PERIOD. November 7-20, 2005? . SAMPLE SIZE (ERROR). n=1,000? (+ 3.1 pp) . DATA WEIGHTING**. Data weighted to the U.S. census by age, education, and gender. *U.S. census and survey data comparisons included in the Appendix. **Weighting is a widely accepted statistical technique that is used to ensure that the distribution of the sample reflects that of the population on key demographics. With any data collection method, even when the outgoing sample is balanced to the census, some populations are more likely than others to respond. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Three quarters of consumers describe their health status as ??good?? to ??excellent.?? However, only slightly more than half describe themselves as being satisfied (??somewhat?? or ??extremely??) with their health status. Desire for Change. While nearly all consumers believe that weight, diet, and physical activity influence health, many consumers say they are not performing well in those areas. Specifically: Diet. Only half describe their diet as ??healthful,?? and even fewer (one in six) say they eat five or more fruits and vegetables per day. . Physical activity. One-third say they are not physically active for health benefits, and a similar number describe themselves as ??sedentary.?? . Weight. Two-thirds are concerned with their weight, and a similar number describe themselves as ??overweight?? or ??extremely overweight or obese.?? . Efforts to Change. In an effort to improve their health, more than half of consumers say they are making dietary changes. The most common dietary changes include consuming less of specific types of foods, attempting to manage portions, and reducing caloric intake. Two-thirds of consumers are trying to increase consumption of fiber and whole grains. Barriers to Change. Potentially hindering consumers?? success in improving their health is a lack of understanding of calories and current weight status, as well as purchase priorities and perceptions that health information is inconsistent. Calories. Nine out of ten consumers are unable to provide an accurate estimate of their recommended daily caloric intake, nearly half would not even guess, and only one in three understands that a ??calorie is a calorie.?? . Weight. Three-fourths of consumers classified as obese describe themselves as only ??overweight?? (classification is based on Body Mass Index calculated from self-reported height and weight). . Purchase Priorities. Taste and price win out over healthfulness as top factors influencing food and beverage purchase decisions. . Consistent Information. Only one-third of consumers believe the health information they receive is consistent. . Additional barriers to change include consumers?? confusion regarding the healthfulness of dietary fats and sugars. Dietary Fats: Although two-thirds of consumers are concerned about consumption of fats or fatty acids, between one-third to one-half of consumers perceive them to be neither healthful nor unhealthful. . Close to four in ten consumers aware of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats consider them to be unhealthful despite dietary guidance to consume more. . Nearly half of all consumers indicate they are neither trying to consume more nor less of most dietary fats. . Carbohydrates and Sugars: One in five consumers believe the calories contained in carbohydrates (as opposed to calories in and of themselves) are most likely to cause weight gain. . With the exception of fiber, whole grains, and sugar, the majority of consumers are not trying to change their consumption of carbohydrates and sugars. . Opportunities for Change. Consumers are using information sources and packaging to help them make food-related decisions. Nearly nine in ten consumers say they have heard or read something about MyPyramid. Of those who have heard ??a lot?? or a ??fair amount?? about MyPyramid, two in ten say they have customized a diet for themselves on the MyPyramid Web site. . Food packages are also consulted when consumers are deciding to purchase or consume foods and beverages, particularly when purchasing a product for the first time. Nine out of ten consumers use at least one element on the package. They most often report consulting the packaging for expiration dates, the Nutrition Facts Panel, and ingredients. . Of those who have ever used the Nutrition Facts Panel, a majority of consumers report it is easy to use. . A greater number of consumers use the amount per serving than the Percent Daily Value on the Nutrition Facts Panel. . ?