《量子技术集成光子学的潜力和全球展望》

  • 来源专题:精密测量科技动态监测平台
  • 发布时间:2022-12-08
  • Integrated quantum photonics uses classical integrated photonic technologies and devices for quantum applications. As in classical photonics, chip-scale integration has become critical for scaling up and translating laboratory demonstrators to real-life technologies. Integrated quantum photonics efforts are centred around the development of quantum photonic integrated circuits, which can be monolithically, hybrid or heterogeneously integrated. In this Roadmap, we argue, through specific examples, for the value that integrated photonics brings to quantum technologies and discuss what applications may become possible in the future by overcoming the current roadblocks. We provide an overview of the research landscape and discuss the innovation and market potential. Our aim is to stimulate further research by outlining not only the scientific challenges of materials, devices and components associated with integrated photonics for quantum technologies but also those related to the development of the necessary manufacturing infrastructure and supply chains for delivering these technologies to the market.

相关报告
  • 《量子技术集成光子学的潜力和全球展望》

    • 来源专题:精密测量科技动态监测平台
    • 发布时间:2022-12-08
    • Integrated quantum photonics uses classical integrated photonic technologies and devices for quantum applications. As in classical photonics, chip-scale integration has become critical for scaling up and translating laboratory demonstrators to real-life technologies. Integrated quantum photonics efforts are centred around the development of quantum photonic integrated circuits, which can be monolithically, hybrid or heterogeneously integrated. In this Roadmap, we argue, through specific examples, for the value that integrated photonics brings to quantum technologies and discuss what applications may become possible in the future by overcoming the current roadblocks. We provide an overview of the research landscape and discuss the innovation and market potential. Our aim is to stimulate further research by outlining not only the scientific challenges of materials, devices and components associated with integrated photonics for quantum technologies but also those related to the development of the necessary manufacturing infrastructure and supply chains for delivering these technologies to the market.
  • 《TQI 2024年度报告:量子行业在变革潜力和商业化前景的驱使下所面临的挑战》

    • 来源专题:计量基标准与精密测量
    • 编译者:张宇
    • 发布时间:2025-01-22
    • Resonance的《量子内情》已发布其2024年度报告,报告显示全球量子领域投资高达490亿美元,并预计到2030年量子领域经济规模将超过2000亿美元。目前价值20亿美元的量子经济规模,预计到2030年将超过50亿美元,尽管在可扩展性和错误率方面存在障碍,但量子计算即服务(QCaaS)和量子安全将推动其迅速发展。到2030年,量子行业预计创造25万个全球工作岗位,区域创新中心将在商业化和人才培养中将发挥关键作用。量子技术已从探索性研究转向商业应用和区域创新中心,这种快速的发展标志着该技术正在重新定义量子市场的格局,世界各国政府已承诺为量子计划提供超过400亿美元的资金,其中美国、英国和德国等主要贡献者位居投资前列。这些国家几乎占据了所有量子资金的一半,并试图利用先发优势来获得量子技术所带来的经济和就业方面的利益,并为应对该技术可能带来的国家安全威胁做好准备。私人风险投资方面,资金也在激增,2024年已超过24亿美元,其中PsiQuantum的6.17亿美元融资尤为引人注目。量子研发是一个重要的——也可以说是显而易见的——重点领域,每年13亿美元的私人研发资金推动了门保真度、可扩展性和纠错方面的创新。IBM和D-Wave在专利效率方面脱颖而出,展现出超高的研发投入产出比。然而,市场在实现可行的含噪声中等规模量子(NISQ)系统方面仍面临挑战,保真度率直到最近才接近实现更广泛应用所需的99.9%阈值。量子市场预计将从目前的20亿美元估值增长到2030年的超过50亿美元,并由硬件和量子计算即服务(QCaaS)引领。QCaaS是增长最快的细分市场,展现出每年62%的年复合增长率(CAGR),预计到本世纪末将有2800家公司采用该服务。尽管前景乐观,但量子硬件交易已趋于平稳,由于新进入者专注于较小的系统,平均交易规模有所下降。量子安全和传感也带来了重大机遇。在采用后量子密码学(PQC)的推动下,量子安全市场预计将实现以54%的年复合增长率,到2030年将达到90亿美元。与此同时,量子传感在医疗保健、国防和环境监测中的应用预计将在同一时期翻一番,达到8亿美元。该报告强调了区域量子创新中心的增长趋势,这些中心整合了政府、学术界和企业的利益相关者,以推动本地化的经济影响。例如,美国已经发起了州级倡议——例如在南卡罗来纳州和科罗拉多州——这些倡议通常会得到联邦资金的支持。在国际上,韩国和日本等国家正在追求雄心勃勃的量子战略,强调国内能力和全球合作伙伴关系。这些中心被视为培养人才和促进长期商业化的关键。到2030年,量子经济预计将在全球范围内创造25万个工作岗位,重点关注涵盖研究、工程和商业开发等领域的职位。虽然量子领域充满潜力,但可扩展性和高错误率仍然是重大的技术障碍。大型硬件交易的停滞和对探索性项目的依赖也给供应商未来的收入带来更多不确定性。尽管存在这些障碍,但混合量子和经典系统,以及协同设计方法的进步正在为生产级应用铺平道路。展望未来,该报告强调了量子技术在金融和医疗保健、能源和制造业等各个行业的变革潜力。随着区域生态系统的成熟和商业化的加速,量子有望成为下一次技术革命的基石。