《Nature,9月18日,Ultrasensitive and visual detection of SARS-CoV-2 using all-in-one dual CRISPR-Cas12a assay》

  • 来源专题:气候变化科学领域监测服务
  • 编译者: 张敏
  • 发布时间:2020-10-13
  • The recent outbreak of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causing COVID-19 disease spreads rapidly in the world. Rapid and early detection of SARS-CoV-2 facilitates early intervention and prevents the disease spread. Here, we present an All-In-One Dual CRISPR-Cas12a (AIOD-CRISPR) assay for one-pot, ultrasensitive, and visual SARS-CoV-2 detection. By targeting SARS-CoV-2’s nucleoprotein gene, two CRISPR RNAs without protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) site limitation are introduced to develop the AIOD-CRISPR assay and detect the nucleic acids with a sensitivity of few copies. We validate the assay by using COVID-19 clinical swab samples and obtain consistent results with RT-PCR assay. Furthermore, a low-cost hand warmer (~$0.3) is used as an incubator of the AIOD-CRISPR assay to detect clinical samples within 20 min, enabling an instrument-free, visual SARS-CoV-2 detection at the point of care. Thus, our method has the significant potential to provide a rapid, sensitive, one-pot point-of-care assay for SARS-CoV-2.

  • 原文来源:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18575-6
相关报告
  • 《Nature,9月18日,Ultrasensitive and visual detection of SARS-CoV-2 using all-in-one dual CRISPR-Cas12a assay》

    • 来源专题:COVID-19科研动态监测
    • 编译者:zhangmin
    • 发布时间:2020-10-13
    • Ultrasensitive and visual detection of SARS-CoV-2 using all-in-one dual CRISPR-Cas12a assay Xiong Ding, Kun Yin, Ziyue Li, Rajesh V. Lalla, Enrique Ballesteros, Maroun M. Sfeir & Changchun Liu Nature Communications volume 11, Article number: 4711 (2020) Abstract The recent outbreak of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causing COVID-19 disease spreads rapidly in the world. Rapid and early detection of SARS-CoV-2 facilitates early intervention and prevents the disease spread. Here, we present an All-In-One Dual CRISPR-Cas12a (AIOD-CRISPR) assay for one-pot, ultrasensitive, and visual SARS-CoV-2 detection. By targeting SARS-CoV-2’s nucleoprotein gene, two CRISPR RNAs without protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) site limitation are introduced to develop the AIOD-CRISPR assay and detect the nucleic acids with a sensitivity of few copies. We validate the assay by using COVID-19 clinical swab samples and obtain consistent results with RT-PCR assay. Furthermore, a low-cost hand warmer (~$0.3) is used as an incubator of the AIOD-CRISPR assay to detect clinical samples within 20 min, enabling an instrument-free, visual SARS-CoV-2 detection at the point of care. Thus, our method has the significant potential to provide a rapid, sensitive, one-pot point-of-care assay for SARS-CoV-2.
  • 《9月18日_多合一双重CRISPR-Cas12a技术实现新冠的超灵敏可视化即时检测》

    • 来源专题:COVID-19科研动态监测
    • 编译者:zhangmin
    • 发布时间:2020-10-13
    • Nature Communications 9月18日出版了康涅狄格大学健康中心的研究文章“Ultrasensitive and visual detection of SARS-CoV-2 using all-in-one dual CRISPR-Cas12a assay”。研究人员提出了一种多合一双重CRISPR-Cas12a(AIOD-CRISPR)检测技术,用于“一锅法”、超灵敏和可视化SARS-CoV-2检测。通过靶向SARS-CoV-2的核蛋白基因,引入了两个没有前间区序列邻近基序(PAM)位点限制的CRISPR RNA,开发成AIOD-CRISPR分析法,可以几个拷贝的灵敏度检测核酸。AIOD-CRISPR检测系统使用由两个单独的crRNA产生的一对Cas12a-crRNA复合物来结合两个不同的位点,这两个不同的位点靠近靶序列中引物的识别位点。首先制备Cas12a-crRNA复合物,然后将其添加到包含RPA(重组酶聚合酶扩增)引物、单链DNA荧光猝灭剂(ssDNA-FQ)报告基因、重组酶、单链DNA结合蛋白(SSB)、链置换DNA聚合酶和靶序列。当将AIOD-CRISPR反应系统在约37℃中孵育时,将启动RPA扩增,并由于链置换而暴露Cas12a-crRNA复合物的结合位点。一方面,当Cas12a-crRNA复合物结合靶位点时,Cas12a核酸内切酶被激活并切割ssDNA-FQ报告基因,产生强荧光信号。另一方面,RPA的扩增产物不断触发基于CRISPR-Cas12a的间接切割活性。研究人员使用COVID-19临床拭子样本验证了该检测方法,并通过RT-PCR检测获得了一致的结果。此外,低成本的暖手器(约0.3美元)被用作AIOD-CRISPR检测的孵育器,可在20分钟内检测临床样品,从而可以实现即时、无需仪器、可视化的SARS-CoV-2检测。 原文链接:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18575-6