An Effective CTL Peptide Vaccine for Ebola Zaire Based on Survivors' CD8+ Targeting of a Particular Nucleocapsid Protein Epitope with Potential Implications for COVID-19 Vaccine Design
Charles V Herst, Scott Burkholz, John Sidney, Alessandro Sette, Paul E Harris, Shane Massey, Trevor Brasel, Edecio Cunha-Neto, Daniela S Rosa, William Chong Hang Chao, Richard Thomas Carback III, Tom Hodge, Lu Wang, Serban Ciotlos, Peter Lloyd, Reid Martin Rubsamen
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.25.963546
Abstract
The 2013-2016 West Africa EBOV epidemic was the biggest EBOV outbreak to date. An analysis of virus-specific CD8+ T-cell immunity in 30 survivors showed that 26 of those individuals had a CD8+ response to at least one EBOV protein. The dominant response (25/26 subjects) was specific to the EBOV nucleocapsid protein (NP). It has been suggested that epitopes on the EBOV NP could form an important part of an effective T-cell vaccine for Ebola Zaire. We show that a 9-amino-acid peptide NP44-52 (YQVNNLEEI) located in a conserved region of EBOV NP provides protection against morbidity and mortality after mouse adapted EBOV challenge.
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