Effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection upon male gonadal function: A single center-based study
Ling Ma, Wen Xie, Danyang Li, Lei Shi, Yanhong Mao, Yao Xiong, Yuanzhen Zhang, Ming Zhang
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.21.20037267
Abstract
Since SARS-CoV-2 infection was first identified in December 2019, it spread rapidly and a global pandemic of COVID-19 has occurred. ACE2, the receptor for entry into the target cells by SARS-CoV-2, was found to abundantly express in testes, including spermatogonia, Leydig and Sertoli cells. However, there is no clinical evidence about whether SARS-CoV-2 infection can affect male gonadal function so far. In this study, we compared the sex-related hormones between 81 reproductive-aged men with SARS-CoV-2 infection and 100 age-matched healthy men, and found that serum luteinizing hormone (LH) was significantly increased, but the ratio of testosterone (T) to LH and the ratio of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) to LH were dramatically decreased in males with COVID-19.
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