《拜登-哈里斯政府投资3400万美元用于NOAA火灾天气研究 |国际气象技术》

  • 来源专题:大气污染防治与碳减排
  • 编译者: 李扬
  • 发布时间:2024-01-15
  • 美国商务部和美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)已拨款超过3400万美元,以降低野火对美国人生命和财产的风险。这笔资金将在五年内提供给NOAA合作研究所系统中的六所研究型大学,以支持野火的准备和响应,这是拜登总统根据《两党基础设施法》投资美国议程的一部分。总体目标是提高对野火行为的理解和建模,并将其整合到天气预报和野火预警中。这笔资金产生的知识和工具将帮助NOAA建立和部署新的观测系统,以检测和监测野火及其影响,并推进高分辨率模型以预测火灾,排放和空气质量。这笔资金还将建立一个新的NOAA火灾天气测试平台,使科学家和预报员能够评估实验产品并加快其向运营的过渡。在活跃的野火期间,NOAA 部署了经过专门培训和认证的天气预报员,称为事件气象学家 (IMET),在火灾地点提供紧急支持。IMET通过解释天气信息、评估其对火灾的影响并将调查结果传达给消防人员来确保消防员的安全。一旦到达现场,IMET就成为事故指挥小组的关键成员,并在事故发生期间提供持续的气象支持。该奖项赞助的研究将旨在提高IMET和其他预报员保护美国人生命和财产的能力。
  • 原文来源:https://www.meteorologicaltechnologyinternational.com/news/extreme-weather/biden-harris-administration-invests-us34m-for-noaa-fire-weather-research.html
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