《2023年世界儿童状况报告:为每个儿童接种疫苗》

  • 来源专题:新发突发传染病
  • 发布时间:2023-04-26
  • This State of the World’s Children report introduces you to some of the extraordinary women, who despite the challenges they often face, are going above and beyond to make sure children in their communities have access to vaccines. It’s imperative that health workers like these are empowered and supported.

    Vaccinate every child through effective immunization programmes and catch-up campaigns


    • Catch-up on the vaccination of children missed during the pandemic. 67 million children missed out entirely or partially on routine immunization during the pandemic. These children are moving past the age when they would normally be vaccinated. Urgent action and tailored immunization campaigns are needed to reach them, backed by sufficient financial support for the countries most affected. These catch-up campaigns are necessary in addition to strengthening existing routine immunization programmes that are embedded in primary health care.
    • Identify zero-dose and under-vaccinated children and understand their needs. By gathering high-quality immunization data, we can identify and locate zero-dose children and communities that have been missed. A key component of this work is engaging with these communities and their leaders to help identify barriers to children being vaccinated, and to develop approaches that meet the needs of these families.
    • Identify children in urban areas and access children in rural areas who aren’t being reached. This will involve strengthening community engagement, recovering human resources lost due to the need to respond to the pandemic, offering flexible vaccine services and empowering local health workers.
    • Meet the challenges in emergency and conflict settings. It’s important that we prioritize restoring health workforces and infrastructure in these fragile settings so children on the move have access to vaccines. 
    The world is facing a red alert for children’s health: Routine vaccination coverage dropped sharply during the COVID-19 pandemic. UNICEF’s latest report, The State of the World’s Children 2023: For every child, vaccination, explores the reasons behind this red alert and the steps we as a global community must take to make sure that no child is left behind.Author(s)UNICEFPublication dateApril 2023LanguagesEnglish, French, Arabic, Spanish


相关报告
  • 《意大利儿童结核病疫苗接种建议(2015版)》

    • 来源专题:结核病防治
    • 发布时间:2016-01-20
    • 2015年11月,意大利儿童结核病研究组(Italian Pediatric TB Study Group)发布了意大利小儿结核病疫苗接种建议。
  • 《2017世界粮食保障和营养状况》

    • 来源专题:食物与营养
    • 发布时间:2018-03-14
    • 过去十几年以来,全球饥饿人口数量稳步下降,如今似乎再一次呈现上升态势,营养不良正以多种形式危害着全球数百万人口的健康。《世界粮食保障和营养状况》报告提出警告:愈来愈多的矛盾冲突是发生这一转变的主要幕后黑手,因为与气象相关的冲击性事件常常会加剧矛盾冲突造成的影响。这也使国际社会到2030年消灭饥饿和一切形式的营养不良的承诺出现了阻力。同时,该报告仔细审查了粮食保障不足引发矛盾冲突的多种途径,为粮食保障如何预防社会动荡、暴力行为的出现提供了真知灼见。得益于联合国五大机构的通力合作——由FAO牵头,世界卫生组织(WHO)、联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)、国际农业发展基金会(IFAD)、世界粮食计划署(WFP)共同努力,该份报告在全球综合分析粮食保障和营养之间的联系方面踏出了第一步。 关键信息 1. 2016年,全世界慢性影响不良人口预计已从2015年的7.77亿增至8.15亿,虽然相较2000年的9亿人口已有所下降。 2. 粮食保障不足人口在长时间的减少之后,这一上升态势可能预示着趋势逆转。尤其在撒哈拉以南非洲、东南亚、西亚等地区情况出现恶化,在冲突频发地区以及兼有干旱、洪涝地区趋势逆转尤为突出。 3. 各国营养不良的多种形式并存,并伴随以频繁出现儿童营养不良、妇女贫血、成人肥胖等问题。成人体重超重、肥胖人数不断上升,使得这些问题愈演愈烈。大多数地区都出现儿童体重超重、肥胖现象,所有地区的成人则都出现这一现象。 4. 矛盾冲突呈上升趋势。由于受到与气象相关的冲击性事件影响,矛盾冲突往往会激化,严重影响粮食保障,最近大部分粮食保障不足问题即由此而来。 5. 矛盾冲突是出现严重的粮食危机的主要原因,同时也导致了最近再次出现的饥荒,冲突存在时间较长地区和机构控制能力较弱的地区,饥饿和营养不良的情况就会更为严重。 6. 要解决冲突频发地区粮食保障不足和营养不良的状况,“老一套办法”已经不奏效了,需要采取针对冲突的措施,兼顾急需的人道主义援助和长期经济发展、可持续和平。 7. 该报告提出明确警告:要在2030年达到消灭饥饿和营养不良的宏远目标将是一大挑战,需要采用新的工作思路,做出更大的努力。