《IAEA Designates new Capacity Building Centre in Morocco for Emergency Preparedness and Response, First in Africa》

  • 来源专题:核动力监测服务
  • 编译者: zhoujing
  • 发布时间:2019-05-26
  • The IAEA this week designated the Moroccan Agency of Nuclear and Radiological Safety and Security (AMSSNuR) as the first African IAEA Capacity Building Centre (CBC) for Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR), bringing the total of such centres worldwide to seven.

    The designation of the centre was part of an agreement on cooperation for radiological EPR education, training, knowledge management and networking and human resource development, signed on May 21 in Vienna by IAEA Deputy Director General Juan Carlos Lentijo, Head of the Department of Nuclear Safety and Security, and Khammar Mrabit, Director General of the AMSSNuR.

    “The IAEA appreciates the willingness of AMSSNuR to expand the IAEA’s network of CBCs for EPR,” said Mr Lentijo. “With this signing, we strengthen our cooperation to build EPR expertise in Africa.”

    The Moroccan EPR CBC will organize, in collaboration with the IAEA, training workshops and other events to enable African countries to strengthen their national EPR capacities. The Centre will share knowledge on the IAEA safety standards and the IAEA’s series of EPR publications through lectures and practical demonstrations.

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  • 《IAEA Holds First School on Drafting Nuclear Security Regulations for African Countries》

    • 来源专题:核动力监测服务
    • 编译者:xuwenwhlib
    • 发布时间:2019-02-22
    • The IAEA’s first School on Drafting Nuclear Security Regulations for African Countries was held at the IAEA’s headquarters in Vienna. (Photo: D. Calma/IAEA) Professionals from 10 African countries reviewed the status of their countries’ regulatory frameworks for the security of radioactive material and developed action plans to address any identified gaps during the IAEA’s first School on Drafting Nuclear Security Regulations for African Countries. The 4 to 7 February event, held in Vienna, was a pilot school focused on nuclear security regulations, with more schools planned for other regions. It was inspired by the IAEA’s well-established School for Drafting Regulations for Radiation Safety. “A robust legal and regulatory framework is the foundation of a sustainable national nuclear security regime,” said Raja Abdul Aziz Raja Adnan, Director of the IAEA Division of Nuclear Security, as he welcomed the 18 participants. “A precise legal mandate defining roles and responsibilities of the involved institutions and organizations strengthens States’ capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to criminal or intentional unauthorized acts involving nuclear or other radioactive material and facilities.” Lawyers and nuclear scientists from Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda and Zambia took part in the school. Several participants also attended the third School for Drafting Regulations for Radiation Safety for African Countries, which was held immediately before the new security school. IAEA staff and experts from Canada, Lithuania and the United States guided the participants as they worked on their national regulations for the security of radioactive material and developed action plans. Participants also discussed their experiences and shared best practices. School participant Assia Lasfar, Nuclear Security Officer at the Moroccan Agency for Nuclear and Radiological Safety and Security, said regulations had to be created with their users in mind. “What will an operator understand when interpreting our regulations and how can we make the implementation of our regulations at facilities as simple as possible?” she said. Participants discussed how to determine what nuclear security provisions should be included in national regulations, in line with guidance in the IAEA Nuclear Security Series and the Code of Conduct on Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources and its supplementary guidance. “This is a very practical initiative where both nuclear scientists and lawyers together asses and address gaps in their country’s regulatory framework for the security of radioactive material,” said Paulina Gizowska, IAEA Nuclear Security Officer. “The participants have complete ownership of the process and develop an action plan for regulations in their own countries.” For several participants, work at the School contributed to efforts under their national Integrated Nuclear Security Support Plans (INSSPs). Such plans, jointly established by Member States and the IAEA, integrate legal and regulatory support into the IAEA’s assistance on nuclear security for robust and sustainable national nuclear security regimes. The Pilot School was designed and delivered in response to requests from Member States participating in a comprehensive IAEA Project on Enhancing National Regulatory Frameworks for Nuclear Security in African States. The Canadian Government provided resources for the Pilot School through the IAEA’s Nuclear Security Fund.
  • 《IAEA Wraps Up International Symposium on Isotope Hydrology》

    • 来源专题:核动力监测服务
    • 编译者:zhoujing
    • 发布时间:2019-05-26
    • Lasers, atom traps, krypton. These exciting, isotope hydrology techniques were discussed, together with the importance of big data, during the IAEA’s International Symposium on Isotope Hydrology that took place in Vienna this week. Almost 250 international experts from 78 countries exchanged ideas and knowledge on this wide-reaching application of nuclear technology. “This IAEA Isotope Hydrology Symposium is a testament to the important role nuclear techniques have played in improving water management for almost 60 years,” said Melissa Denecke, Director of the IAEA’s Division of Physical and Chemical Sciences. Understanding water problems At the Symposium, experts shared examples of how countries, cities and regions are facing varying degrees of water stress, ranging from overexploitation of aquifers and surface waters, to drought and water shortages, to systemic and widespread surface and groundwater pollution. Although United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6 includes access to safe water for everyone by 2030, statistics from the Global Water Institute suggest that 700 million people worldwide could be displaced by intense water scarcity as soon as 2030. This is so because, globally, water supplies are being stretched beyond sustainable limits to meet the growing demands from population growth and intensive agriculture. “Overall, the global trajectory for sustainable and clean water looks rather bleak in many regions, and yet we have also seen positive signs that are a testament to taking serious action on water issues,” Denecke said. She gave the example of the changing attitudes on conserving water in Cape Town, South Africa, after their water crisis, or the long-term reversal of serious nitrate contamination of shallow aquifers in the Netherlands. “These, in the global context, are but small costly steps in the right direction,” she said. To read more about the work of the IAEA in Isotope Hydrology, read our latest Bulletin on Water.