Biofilm research now covers a wide diversity of fields within environmental, industrial and biomedical research, such that it can be difficult to grasp its entire scope. The 2004 biofilms conference was therefore structured as an opportunity not only to present recent advances, but also to summarize our knowledge of biofilm processes, define gaps in understanding, and suggest directions of future explorations.The primary focus was how biofilm structure and activity can be correlated.
After a full-length editorial by acknowledged experts in biofilm research that provides an informed overview of recent accomplishments and remaining challenges, 34 papers are included, selected following full peer review.